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Craniopharyngioma is a benign (non-cancerous) brain tumor that most commonly occurs near the pituitary gland and optic nerves.

Craniopharyngioma Symptoms:

Craniopharygiomas are rare and occur most often in childhood and in adults, ages 40-60 years. Because they are located close to the pituitary gland, hormonal and endocrine symptoms are common with craniopharygiomas.

• Visual loss
• Peripheral vision loss (bitemporal hemianopsia)
• Disruptions in the endocrine system, such as hypothyroidism, slow growth, changing body weight, irregular menstrual cycles or delayed puberty
• Headaches

If left untreated, the tumor can enlarge and cause blindness in one or both eyes. CT and MRI scans of the brain are needed for craniopharyngioma diagnosis.

Craniopharyngioma Treatment:

Though craniopharygiomas are non-cancerous, surgical treatment is often needed to remove all or part of the tumor. Depending on the size and location, minimally invasive surgery may be an option. A neurosurgeon may also recommend radiation and chemotherapy to kill tumor cells.

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At Nashville Neurosurgery Associates, we are proud to be one of the region’s leading neurosurgical centers. Our team of board-certified surgeons provide expert care and treatment of craniopharyngioma.

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